Table 2 Clinical chemistry parameters
From: Severe anaemia secondary to a perforated gastric ulcer in a male alpaca
Parameter | Reference a) | Reference b) | Alpaca |
|---|---|---|---|
Total bilirubin [µmol/l] | 0.3–1.1 | 0–1.7 | 2.51 |
Creatinine [µmol/l] | 97–167 | 88–212 | 422 |
Urea [mmol/l] | 5.2–9.7 | 3.6–10.7 | 42.6 |
Calcium [mmol/l] | 2.1–2.5 | 2.05–2.52 | 1.78 |
Phosphate [mmol/l] | 1.6–3 | 1.1–2.52 | 4.81 |
CK [U/l] | 38–232 | 29–120 | 805 |
ASAT [U/l] | 150–263 | 128–308 | 295 |
GLDH [U/l] | 3.4–29.8 | 3–19 | 14 |
AP [U/l] | 34–190 | 18–113 | 60 |